English

Pion-induced radiative corrections to neutron beta-decay

Nuclear Theory 2022-10-05 v1 High Energy Physics - Lattice High Energy Physics - Phenomenology Nuclear Experiment

Abstract

We compute the electromagnetic corrections to neutron beta decay using a low-energy hadronic effective field theory. We identify and compute new radiative corrections arising from virtual pions that were missed in previous studies. The largest correction is a percent-level shift in the axial charge of the nucleon proportional to the electromagnetic part of the pion-mass splitting. Smaller corrections, comparable to anticipated experimental precision, impact the β\beta-ν\nu angular correlations and the β\beta-asymmetry. We comment on implications of our results for the comparison of the experimentally measured axial charge with first-principle computations using lattice QCD and on the potential of β\beta-decay experiments to constrain beyond-the-Standard-Model interactions.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2202.10439,
  title  = {Pion-induced radiative corrections to neutron beta-decay},
  author = {Vincenzo Cirigliano and Jordy de Vries and Leendert Hayen and Emanuele Mereghetti and André Walker-Loud},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2202.10439},
  year   = {2022}
}