PILA: Plug-and-Play Insertion for LLM-native Advertising
Abstract
How to monetize large language models (LLMs) by naturally integrating sponsored content into their responses, known as LLM-native advertising, has recently emerged as a critical problem. However, existing solutions entangle advertising with content generation inside a single model, which is incompatible with modern API-only or workflow-based LLM applications and inevitably compromises the original response quality. To address this, we propose PILA, which reformulates ad insertion as a conditional response rewriting problem and decouples it from the upstream service as a lightweight sidecar module. PILA is model-agnostic and can be seamlessly integrated with existing LLM services without modifying the base model or its workflow. It also exposes a controllable trade-off between user-side naturalness and ad-side exposure, offering a practical interface for downstream pricing and deployment. Experiments across diverse upstream models show that \pila consistently improves ad effectiveness while preserving response quality, highlighting its promise as a practical solution for LLM-native advertising.
Cite
@article{arxiv.2607.25590,
title = {PILA: Plug-and-Play Insertion for LLM-native Advertising},
author = {Zhaowei Zhang and Yuhan Fu and Yihang Zhang and Xiaohan Liu and Ceyao Zhang and Xiaoyuan Zhang and Yipeng Kang and Tonghan Wang and Yaodong Yang},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2607.25590},
year = {2026}
}