English

Physics and the Pythagorean Theorem

History and Philosophy of Physics 2020-06-11 v2 General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology

Abstract

Pythagoras' theorem lies at the heart of physics as well as mathematics, yet its historical origins are obscure. We highlight a purely pictorial, gestalt-like proof that may have originated during the Zhou Dynasty. Generalizations of the Pythagorean theorem to three, four and more dimensions undergird fundamental laws including the energy-momentum relation of particle physics and the field equations of general relativity, and may hint at future unified theories. The "pre-mathematical" nature of this theorem lends support to the Eddingtonian view that "the stuff of the world is mind-stuff."

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2005.10671,
  title  = {Physics and the Pythagorean Theorem},
  author = {James Overduin and Richard Conn Henry},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2005.10671},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

To appear in the inaugural issue of Minkowski Institute Magazine

R2 v1 2026-06-23T15:43:03.039Z