English

Physical Nature and Timing Variations of the Eclipsing System V407 Pegasi

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics 2015-06-18 v1

Abstract

New multiband CCD photometry is presented for V407 Peg; the RCR_{\rm C} light curves are the first ever compiled. Our light curves, displaying a flat bottom at secondary minimum and an O'Connell effect, were simultaneously analyzed with the radial-velocity (RV) curves given by Rucinski et al. (2008). The light changes of the system are best modeled by using both a hot spot on the secondary star and a third light. The model represents historical light curves also. All available minimum epochs, including our six timing measurements, have been examined and indicate that the eclipse timing variation is mainly caused by light asymmetries due to the spot activity detected in the light-curve synthesis. The hot spot may be produced as a result of the impact of the gas stream from the primary star. Our light and velocity solutions indicate that V407 Peg is a totally-eclipsing A-type overcontact binary with values of qq=0.251, ii=87.6^\circ.6, ΔT\Delta T=496 K, ff=61 %\%, and l3l_3=11\sim16 %\%. Individual masses and radii of both components are determined to be M1M_1=1.72 M_\odot, M2M_2=0.43 M_\odot, R1R_1=2.15 R_\odot, and R2R_2=1.21 R_\odot. These results are very different from previous ones, which is probably caused by the light curves with distorted and inclined eclipses used in those other analyses. The facts that there are no objects optically related with the system and that the seasonal RVs show a large discrepancy in systemic velocity indicate that the third light source most likely arises from a tertiary component orbiting the eclipsing pair.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1401.7489,
  title  = {Physical Nature and Timing Variations of the Eclipsing System V407 Pegasi},
  author = {Jae Woo Lee and Jang-Ho Park and Kyeongsoo Hong and Seung-Lee Kim and Chung-Uk Lee},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1401.7489},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

18 pages, including 5 figures and 6 tables, accepted for publication in AJ