English

Photons without vector fields

High Energy Physics - Theory 2016-08-08 v2

Abstract

In this note we continue to pursue the question whether gauge theories can be represented in terms of effective "scalar" degrees of freedom. We provide such a consistent representation for a free photon theory in 3+1 dimensions. Building on results of [1] we construct a Lagrangian with a four derivative kinetic term, and demonstrate that despite seeming nonlinearity of the theory it is equivalent to a theory of a free photon.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1511.03889,
  title  = {Photons without vector fields},
  author = {Ibrahim Burak Ilhan and Alex Kovner},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1511.03889},
  year   = {2016}
}

Comments

7 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-22T11:43:33.389Z