English

Photon position eigenvectors, Wigner's little group and Berry's phase

Quantum Physics 2019-06-26 v2

Abstract

We show that the cylindrical symmetry of the eigenvectors of the photon position operator with commuting components, x, reflects the E(2) symmetry of the photon little group. The eigenvectors of x form a basis of localized states that have definite angular momentum, J, parallel to their common axis of symmetry. This basis is well suited to the description of "twisted light" that has been the subject of many recent experiments and calculations. Rotation of the axis of symmetry of this basis results in the observed Berry phase displacement. We prove that {x1,x2,J3} is a realization of the two dimensional Euclidean e(2) algebra that effects genuine infinitesimal displacements in configuration space.

Cite

@article{arxiv.1709.04884,
  title  = {Photon position eigenvectors, Wigner's little group and Berry's phase},
  author = {Margaret Hawton and Vincent Debierre},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1709.04884},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

Revised, 6 pages, 2 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-22T21:43:27.732Z