For CuInP2S6 layered ferrielectric crystal, that is most investigated among wide family of van der Waals ferroics MM′P2X6 (M - Cu, Ag; M′ - In, Bi, Cr, …; X - S, Se), by Brillouin spectroscopy the temperature dependence of the longitudinal hypersound velocity was investigated for the acoustic phonons propagated in the plane of crystal layers. Pronounced softening of acoustic phonon branch is observed in the paraelectric phase below T∗≈330K at cooling to temperature TC≈312K of the first order phase transition into ferrielectric phase. Below TC the hypersound velocity growth in correlation with spontaneous polarization rise and its temperature anomaly is similar to earlier observed temperature behavior of longitudinal ultrasound velocity for acoustic wave propagated normally to the structural layers. Determined anomalous part of the CuInP2S6 crystal thermal conductivity in the vicinity of ferrielectric transition also demonstrate lowering of the heat transferring phonons group velocity with cooling from T∗ to TC. Observed acoustic softening obviously is induced by flexoelectric coupling of relaxational soft polar optic and acoustic branches that is related to inhomogeneously polarized state appearing between paraelectric and ferrielectric phases.
@article{arxiv.2111.13102,
title = {Phonon Spectra and Phase Transitions in van der Waals Ferroics MM$'$P$_2$X$_6$},
author = {A. Kohutych and V. Liubachko and V. Hryts and Yu. Shiposh and M. Kundria and M. Medulych and K. Glukhov and R. Yevych and Yu. Vysochanskii},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2111.13102},
year = {2021}
}