English

$\phi^n$ trajectory bootstrap

High Energy Physics - Theory 2025-02-19 v4 Statistical Mechanics High Energy Physics - Lattice Nuclear Theory Quantum Physics

Abstract

We perform an extensive bootstrap study of Hermitian and non-Hermitian theories based on the novel analytic continuation of ϕn\langle\phi^n\rangle or (iϕ)n\langle(i\phi)^n\rangle in nn. We first use the quantum harmonic oscillator to illustrate various aspects of the ϕn\phi^n trajectory bootstrap method, such as the large nn expansion, matching conditions, exact quantization condition, and high energy asymptotic behavior. Then we derive highly accurate solutions for the anharmonic oscillators with the parity invariant potential V(ϕ)=ϕ2+ϕmV(\phi)=\phi^2+\phi^{m} and the PT\mathcal{PT} invariant potential V(ϕ)=(iϕ)mV(\phi)=-(i\phi)^{m} for a large range of integral mm, showing the high efficiency and general applicability of this new bootstrap approach. For the Hermitian quartic and non-Hermitian cubic oscillators, we further verify that the non-integer nn results for ϕn\langle\phi^n\rangle or (iϕ)n\langle(i\phi)^n\rangle are consistent with those from the wave function approach. In the PT\mathcal{PT} invariant case, the existence of (iϕ)n\langle(i\phi)^n\rangle with non-integer nn allows us to bootstrap the non-Hermitian theories with non-integer powers, such as fractional and irrational mm.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2402.05778,
  title  = {$\phi^n$ trajectory bootstrap},
  author = {Wenliang Li},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2402.05778},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

v4: 22 pages, 11 figures, typos corrected, discussions improved; v3: 21 pages, 9 figures, abstract and introduction rewritten, many minor improvements made, hopefully more reader-friendly; v2: 24 pages, 9 figures, irrational example added, typos corrected, discussion improved, references added

R2 v1 2026-06-28T14:43:03.741Z