English

Phenomenological equation of state and late-time cosmic acceleration

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2007-05-23 v2 Astrophysics High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

Assuming a flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker cosmology with a single perfect fluid, we propose a pressure-density ratio that evolves as a specific universal function of the scale parameter. We show that such a ratio can indeed be consistent with several observational constraints including those pertaining to late-time accelerated expansion. Generic dynamical scalar field models of Dark energy (with quadratic kinetic terms in their Lagrange density) are shown to be in accord with the proposed equation-of-state ratio, provided the current matter density parameter Ωm0<0.23\Omega_{m0} < 0.23 - a value {\it not} in agreement with recent measurements.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.gr-qc/0206026,
  title  = {Phenomenological equation of state and late-time cosmic acceleration},
  author = {Golam Mortuza Hossain and Parthasarathi Majumdar},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:gr-qc/0206026},
  year   = {2007}
}

Comments

5 pages Revtex, 2 eps figures, a reference and a comment added