English

Phased Instruction Fine-Tuning for Large Language Models

Computation and Language 2024-06-18 v2 Artificial Intelligence

Abstract

Instruction Fine-Tuning enhances pre-trained language models from basic next-word prediction to complex instruction-following. However, existing One-off Instruction Fine-Tuning (One-off IFT) method, applied on a diverse instruction, may not effectively boost models' adherence to instructions due to the simultaneous handling of varying instruction complexities. To improve this, Phased Instruction Fine-Tuning (Phased IFT) is proposed, based on the idea that learning to follow instructions is a gradual process. It assesses instruction difficulty using GPT-4, divides the instruction data into subsets of increasing difficulty, and uptrains the model sequentially on these subsets. Experiments with Llama-2 7B/13B/70B, Llama3 8/70B and Mistral-7B models using Alpaca data show that Phased IFT significantly outperforms One-off IFT, supporting the progressive alignment hypothesis and providing a simple and efficient way to enhance large language models. Codes and datasets from our experiments are freely available at https://github.com/xubuvd/PhasedSFT.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2406.04371,
  title  = {Phased Instruction Fine-Tuning for Large Language Models},
  author = {Wei Pang and Chuan Zhou and Xiao-Hua Zhou and Xiaojie Wang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2406.04371},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

The final version, to be appear at ACL 2024 Findings

R2 v1 2026-06-28T16:56:23.137Z