Phase transition in binary compressed sensing based on $L_{1}$-norm minimization

Compressed sensing is a signal processing scheme that reconstructs high-dimensional sparse signals from a limited number of observations. In recent years, various problems involving signals with a finite number of discrete values have been attracting attention in the field of compressed sensing. In particular, binary compressed sensing, which restricts signal elements to binary values $\{0, 1\}$, is the most fundamental and straightforward analysis subject in such problem settings. We evaluate the typical performance of noiseless binary compressed sensing based on $L_{1}$-norm minimization using the replica method, a statistical mechanical approach. We analyze a general setting where the elements of the observation matrix follow a Gaussian distribution, including a non-zero mean. We demonstrate that the biased observation matrix indicates more reconstruction success conditions in binary compressed sensing. Our results are consistent with the outcomes of several prior studies.