English

Phase transition catalyzed by primordial black holes

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics 2024-08-08 v3 General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology

Abstract

We investigate the first-order phase transition catalyzed by primordial black holes~(PBHs) in the early Universe. We find that super-horizon curvature perturbations generated in this scenario lead to the production of gravitational waves when the scalar modes re-enter the horizon. If PBHs with masses about 1013M10^{-13}M_{\odot} constitute all dark matter, the first-order electroweak phase transition catalyzed by PBHs can explain the gravitational wave signal observed by pulsar timing array collaborations without the overproduction of PBHs.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2402.09310,
  title  = {Phase transition catalyzed by primordial black holes},
  author = {Zhen-Min Zeng and Zong-Kuan Guo},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2402.09310},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

6 pages,3 figures