English

Phase structure of four-dimensional gonihedric spin system

High Energy Physics - Theory 2009-10-30 v1

Abstract

We perform Monte Carlo simulations of a gauge invariant spin system which describes random surfaces with gonihedric action in four dimensions. The Hamiltonian is a mixture of one-plaquette and additional two- and three-plaquette interaction terms with specially adjusted coupling constants. For the system with the large self-intersection coupling constant kk we observe the second-order phase transition at temperature βc1.75\beta_{c}\simeq 1.75. The string tension is generated by quantum fluctuations as it was expected theoretically. This result suggests the existence of a noncritical string in four dimensions. For smaller values of kk the system undergoes the first order phase transition and for kk close to zero exhibits a smooth crossover.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.hep-th/9706173,
  title  = {Phase structure of four-dimensional gonihedric spin system},
  author = {G. Koutsoumbas and G. K. Savvidy and K. G. Savvidy},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:hep-th/9706173},
  year   = {2009}
}

Comments

14 pages, Latex, 10 figures