English

Phase Stability in the 3-Dimensional Open-source Code for the Chiral mean-field Model

Nuclear Theory 2024-09-12 v1 High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena High Energy Physics - Phenomenology

Abstract

In this paper we explore independently for the first time three chemical potentials (baryon μB\mu_B, charged μQ\mu_Q, and strange μS\mu_S) in the Chiral mean-field (CMF) model. We designed and implemented \texttt{CMF++}, a new version of the CMF model rewritten in \texttt{C++} that is optimized, modular, and well-documented. \texttt{CMF++} has been integrated into the MUSES Calculation Engine as a free and open source software module. The runtime improved in more than 4 orders of magnitude across all 3 chemical potentials, when compared to the legacy code. Here we focus on the zero temperature case and study stable, as well as metastable and unstable, vacuum, hadronic, and quark phases, showing how phase boundaries vary with the different chemical potentials. Due to the significant numerical improvements in \texttt{CMF++}, we can calculate for the first time high-order susceptibilities within the CMF framework to study the properties of the quark deconfinement phase transition. We found phases of matter that include a light hadronic phase, strangeness-dominated hadronic phase, and quark deconfinement within our μB\mu_B, μS\mu_S, μQ\mu_Q phase space. The phase transitions are of first, second (quantum critical point), and third order between these phases and we even identified a tricritical point.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2409.06837,
  title  = {Phase Stability in the 3-Dimensional Open-source Code for the Chiral mean-field Model},
  author = {Nikolas Cruz-Camacho and Rajesh Kumar and Mateus Reinke Pelicer and Jeff Peterson and T. Andrew Manning and Roland Haas and Veronica Dexheimer and Jaquelyn Noronha-Hostler},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2409.06837},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

63 pages, 22 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-28T18:40:27.351Z