English

Phase diagram of twisted bilayer graphene at filling factor $\nu=\pm3$

Strongly Correlated Electrons 2023-03-01 v2 Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics

Abstract

We study the correlated insulating phases of twisted bilayer graphene (TBG) in the absence of lattice strain at integer filling ν=±3\nu=\pm3. Using the self-consistent Hartree-Fock method on a particle-hole symmetric model and allowing translation symmetry breaking terms, we obtain the phase diagram with respect to the ratio of AAAA interlayer hopping (w0)(w_0) and ABAB interlayer hopping (w1)(w_1). When the interlayer hopping ratio is close to the chiral limit (w0/w10.5w_0/w_1 \lesssim 0.5), a quantum anomalous Hall state with Chern number νc=±1\nu_c = \pm 1 can be observed consistent with previous studies. Around the realistic value w0/w10.8w_0/w_1 \approx 0.8, we find a spin and valley polarized, translation symmetry breaking, state with C2zTC_{2z}T symmetry, a charge gap and a doubling of the moir\'e unit cell, dubbed the C2zTC_{2z}T stripe phase. The real space total charge distribution of this C2zTC_{2z}T stripe phase in the flat band limit does not have modulation between different moir\'e unit cells, although the charge density in each layer is modulated, and the translation symmetry is strongly broken. Other symmetries, including C2zC_{2z}, C2xC_{2x} and particle-hole symmetry PP, and the topology of the C2zTC_{2z}T stripe phase are also discussed in detail. We observed braiding and annihilation of the Dirac nodes by continuously turning on the order parameter to its fully self-consistent value, and provide a detailed explanation of the mechanism for the charge gap opening despite preserving C2zTC_{2z}T and valley U(1)U(1) symmetries. In the transition region between the quantum anomalous Hall phase and the C2zTC_{2z}T stripe phase, we find an additional competing state with comparable energy corresponding to a phase with a tripling of the moir\'e unit cell.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2209.14322,
  title  = {Phase diagram of twisted bilayer graphene at filling factor $\nu=\pm3$},
  author = {Fang Xie and Jian Kang and B. Andrei Bernevig and Oskar Vafek and Nicolas Regnault},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2209.14322},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

39 pages, 33 figures