Phase diagram of the SU$(3)$ Fermi-Hubbard model with next-neighbor interactions

We explore the zero-temperature phase diagram of a one-dimensional gas composed of three-color fermions, which interact locally and with their next neighbors. Using the density matrix renormalization group method and considering one-third filling, we characterize the ground state for several values of the parameters, finding diverse phases, namely: phase separation, spin density wave, pairing phase, a metallic phase, two different charge-density waves, and a non-separable state with modulation of charge. We show that the von Neumann block entropy and the fidelity susceptibility are useful for estimating the borders between the phases.