English

PEWDD: A database of white dwarfs enriched by exo-planetary material

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics 2024-11-27 v1 Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics Solar and Stellar Astrophysics

Abstract

We present the Planetary Enriched White Dwarf Database (PEWDD), a collection of published photospheric abundances of white dwarfs accreting planetary debris alongside additional information relevant to metal-enrichment and the presence of infrared excesses, emission lines, and binary companions. PEWDD contains at the time of publishing information on 1739 white dwarfs and will be kept up-to-date with information from new publications. A total of 24 photospheric metals are recorded and are linked to accretion of exo-planetary material. The overall properties of metal-enriched white dwarfs are severely affected by observational selection effects; in particular we find that what metals are detectable strongly correlates with the effective temperature. By considering metal-enriched white dwarfs which have abundances measured by different methods, we find a spread that is comparable with the often quoted ad-hoc estimated abundance uncertainties, i.e. ~0.1-0.2dex. We draw attention to a dichotomy in the median accretion rates for metal-enriched H- and He-dominated white dwarfs, with M_{acc, H} = 7.7e7g/s and M_{acc, He} = 8.7e8g/s when extrapolating bulk compositions from bulk Earth Ca abundance. We identify 40 metal-enriched white dwarfs in binary systems and find evidence that enrichment is suppressed by binary companions within 200au.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2409.16046,
  title  = {PEWDD: A database of white dwarfs enriched by exo-planetary material},
  author = {Jamie Williams and Boris Gaensicke and Andrew Swan and Mairi O'Brien and Paula Izquierdo and Anna-Maria Cutolo and Tim Cunningham},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2409.16046},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

19 pages, 13 figures, 2 tables + appendix. Accepted for publication in A&A

R2 v1 2026-06-28T18:55:16.376Z