English

Perturbing a quantum black hole

High Energy Physics - Theory 2025-03-18 v2 General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology

Abstract

We analyze the analytic structure of correlators in the field theory dual to the quantum Ba\~{n}ados-Teitelboim-Zanelli (qBTZ) black hole, a braneworld model incorporating exact backreaction from quantum conformal matter. We first compute the quasi-normal mode (QNM) spectrum of operators with dimension Δ\Delta and spin s=0,±1/2s=0,\pm 1/2. The leading QNMs and their overtones display qualitatively different behavior depending on the branch of qBTZ solution, which corresponds to distinct CFT states: branch 1 is a conical singularity dressed with a horizon while branch 2 is a quantum-corrected BTZ black hole. Consequently, the relaxation of probe matter effectively differentiates the CFT states and identifies the corresponding bulk descriptions. We then turn to pole-skipping locations where Green's functions are not unique. At these points, frequency is proportional to temperature, but momentum exhibits complex temperature dependence due to quantum effects. Under the assumption that the pole-skipping point closest to the origin reflects quantum chaos, we infer the likely behavior of the quantum Lyapunov exponent and butterfly velocity in the dual theory. Finally, we examine pole collisions in complex momentum space, showing that quantum corrections imprint a unique signature on the analytic structure of the poles in retarded Green's functions, resulting in level-crossing phenomena that differ notably from the level-touching phenomena in the uncorrected BTZ geometry.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2408.08010,
  title  = {Perturbing a quantum black hole},
  author = {Casey Cartwright and Umut Gürsoy and Juan F. Pedraza and Guim Planella Planas},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2408.08010},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

V2 - Published version. 28 images. 70 pgs. Restructured to focus main document on results

R2 v1 2026-06-28T18:13:33.318Z