English

Perturbed three-channel waveform synthesizer for efficient isolated attosecond pulse generation and characterization

Optics 2025-12-08 v1 Applied Physics

Abstract

The generation of gigawatt-class isolated attosecond pulses (IAPs) is vital for attosecond pump-probe experiments. In such experiments, the temporal duration of IAPs must be determined quickly and accurately. In this study, we developed a perturbed three-channel waveform synthesizer for efficient IAPs generation and characterization at low repetition rates ( 10 Hz). Intense IAPs centered at photon energies of 60 eV (227 as duration) in Ar and 107 eV (128 as duration) in Ne were generated by the driving field from a three-channel waveform synthesizer and characterized using all-optical frequencyresolved optical gating (AO-FROG), which accelerated the measurement time to several minutes, providing fast feedback for the tunability of the IAP source. The peak power of the IAPs is higher than that reported in the literature.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2412.04043,
  title  = {Perturbed three-channel waveform synthesizer for efficient isolated attosecond pulse generation and characterization},
  author = {Dianhong Dong and Hushan Wang and Bing Xue and Kotaro Imasaka and Natuski Kanda and Yuxi Fu and Yasuo Nabekawa and Eiji J. Takahashi},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2412.04043},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

5 pages, 4 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-28T20:24:02.107Z