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Perturbation of an eigenvalue from a dense point spectrum: a general Floquet Hamiltonian

Mathematical Physics 2008-11-06 v1 Functional Analysis math.MP Chaotic Dynamics Quantum Physics

Abstract

We consider a perturbed Floquet Hamiltonian it+H+βV(ωt)-i\partial_t + H + \beta V(\omega t) in the Hilbert space L2([0,T],E,dt)L^2([0,T],E,dt). Here HH is a self-adjoint operator in EE with a discrete spectrum obeying a growing gap condition, V(t)V(t) is a symmetric bounded operator in EE depending on tt 2π2\pi-periodically, ω=2π/T\omega = 2\pi/T is a frequency and β\beta is a coupling constant. The spectrum Spec(it+H)Spec(-i\partial_t + H) of the unperturbed part is pure point and dense in RR for almost every ω\omega. This fact excludes application of the regular perturbation theory. Nevertheless we show, for almost all ω\omega and provided V(t)V(t) is sufficiently smooth, that the perturbation theory still makes sense, however, with two modifications. First, the coupling constant is restricted to a set II which need not be an interval but 0 is still a point of density of II. Second, the Rayleigh-Schrodinger series are asymptotic to the perturbed eigen-value and the perturbed eigen-vector.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.physics/9712006,
  title  = {Perturbation of an eigenvalue from a dense point spectrum: a general Floquet Hamiltonian},
  author = {P. Duclos and P. Stovicek and M. Vittot},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:physics/9712006},
  year   = {2008}
}

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AmsTex, 45 pages