Perturbation from symmetry for semiconvex lower-order partial-wave nonlinear Dirac equations
Abstract
We study strongly indefinite nonlinear Dirac functionals in the lowest partial-wave channel with radial coefficients in . The symmetric model has the exact power nonlinearity , where and the radial profile is bounded, continuous, and uniformly positive. Compactness in this finite-angular-mode spinor channel and radial approximation-number estimates give quadratic growth of the symmetric minimax levels. For a non-even localized perturbation of order , we impose a semiconvexity condition whose negative curvature is strictly smaller than the spectral gap. Together with the negative quadratic part and the convex exact-power core, this makes every negative spectral fiber uniformly strongly concave. Maximizing along that fiber reduces the problem to a path on the positive spectral space. The polynomial Chambers--Ghoussoub--Bolle deformation theorem then yields infinitely many high-energy critical points of the restricted partial-wave functional; under the channel-invariance hypothesis these are weak solutions of the full Dirac equation. Convex perturbing primitives are covered without a smallness restriction on their amplitude. The same reduction applies after an even Hermitian quadratic term is absorbed into a renormalized Dirac operator, provided the renormalized operator has a gap at zero and the remaining perturbation satisfies the corresponding semiconvexity bound.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2607.14679,
title = {Perturbation from symmetry for semiconvex lower-order partial-wave nonlinear Dirac equations},
author = {Francesco Paolo Maiale},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2607.14679},
year = {2026}
}