English

Personal Intelligence System UniLM: Hybrid On-Device Small Language Model and Server-Based Large Language Model for Malay Nusantara

Computation and Language 2024-10-10 v1 Artificial Intelligence

Abstract

In contexts with limited computational and data resources, high-resource language models often prove inadequate, particularly when addressing the specific needs of Malay languages. This paper introduces a Personal Intelligence System designed to efficiently integrate both on-device and server-based models. The system incorporates SLiM-34M for on-device processing, optimized for low memory and power usage, and MANYAK-1.3B for server-based tasks, allowing for scalable, high-performance language processing. The models achieve significant results across various tasks, such as machine translation, question-answering, and translate IndoMMLU. Particularly noteworthy is SLiM-34M's ability to achieve a high improvement in accuracy compared to other LLMs while using 2 times fewer pre-training tokens. This work challenges the prevailing assumption that large-scale computational resources are necessary to build effective language models, contributing to the development of resource-efficient models for the Malay language with the unique orchestration between SLiM-34M and MANYAK-1.3B.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2410.06973,
  title  = {Personal Intelligence System UniLM: Hybrid On-Device Small Language Model and Server-Based Large Language Model for Malay Nusantara},
  author = {Azree Nazri and Olalekan Agbolade and Faisal Aziz},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2410.06973},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

20 pages, 5 tables, 4 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-28T19:14:34.691Z