English

Persistence of unknottedness of clean Lagrangian intersections

Symplectic Geometry 2026-01-09 v2 Algebraic Geometry

Abstract

Let Q0Q_0 and Q1Q_1 be two Lagrangian spheres in a 66-dimensional symplectic manifold. Assume that Q0Q_0 and Q1Q_1 intersect cleanly along a circle that is unknotted in both Q0Q_0 and Q1Q_1. We prove that there is no nearby Hamiltonian isotopy of Q0Q_0 and Q1Q_1 to a pair of Lagrangian spheres meeting cleanly along a circle that is knotted in either component, answering a question of Smith. The proof is based on a classification of the spherical summands in the prime decomposition of an exact Lagrangian in the Stein neighborhood of the union Q0Q1Q_0\cup Q_1 and the deep result that lens space rational Dehn surgeries characterize the unknot.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2501.09110,
  title  = {Persistence of unknottedness of clean Lagrangian intersections},
  author = {Johan Asplund and Yin Li},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2501.09110},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

49 pages, 13 figures. v2: Minor revision based on comments from the referee. To appear in J. Topol