English

Periodic solutions with prescribed minimal period of vortex type problem in domains

Dynamical Systems 2017-07-17 v2

Abstract

We consider Hamiltonian systems with two degrees of freedom of point vortex type κjz˙j=JzjHΩ(z1,z2),j=1,2, \kappa_j \dot{z}_j = J \nabla_{z_j} H_\Omega(z_1,z_2), \quad j=1,2, for z1,z2z_1,z_2 in a domain ΩR2\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^2. In the classical point vortex context the Hamiltonian HΩH_\Omega is of the form HΩ(z1,z2)=κ1κ2πlogz1z22κ1κ2g(z1,z2)κ12h(z1)κ22h(z2), H_\Omega(z_1,z_2) = -\frac{\kappa_1 \kappa_2}{\pi} \log |z_1-z_2| - 2\kappa_1 \kappa_2g(z_1,z_2) - \kappa_1^2 h(z_1) - \kappa_2^2 h(z_2), where g:Ω×ΩRg:\Omega\times\Omega\to\mathbb{R} is the regular part of a hydrodynamic Green function in Ω\Omega, h:ΩRh:\Omega\to\mathbb{R} is the Robin function: h(z)=g(z,z)h(z)=g(z,z), and κ1\kappa_1, κ2\kappa_2 are the vortex strengths. We prove the existence of infinitely many periodic solutions with prescribed minimal period that are superpositions of a slow motion of the center of vorticity close to a star-shaped level line of hh and of a fast rotation of the two vortices around their center of vorticity. The proofs are based on a recent higher dimensional version of the Poincar\'e-Birkhoff theorem due to Fonda and Ure\~na.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1608.06775,
  title  = {Periodic solutions with prescribed minimal period of vortex type problem in domains},
  author = {Thomas Bartsch and Matteo Sacchet},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1608.06775},
  year   = {2017}
}

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17 pages