English

Performance of a Small Array of Imaging Air Cherenkov Telescopes sited in Australia

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics 2022-09-21 v1 High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena

Abstract

As TeV gamma-ray astronomy progresses into the era of the Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA), there is a desire for the capacity to instantaneously follow up on transient phenomena and continuously monitor gamma-ray flux at energies above 101210^{12} eV. To this end, a worldwide network of Imaging Air Cherenkov Telescopes (IACTs) is required to provide triggers for CTA observations and complementary continuous monitoring. An IACT array sited in Australia would contribute significant coverage of the Southern Hemisphere sky. Here, we investigate the suitability of a small IACT array and how different design factors influence its performance. Monte Carlo simulations were produced based on the Small-Sized Telescope (SST) and Medium-Sized Telescope (MST) designs from CTA. Angular resolution improved with larger baseline distances up to 277m between telescopes, and energy thresholds were lower at 1000m altitude than at 0m. The \sim300 GeV energy threshold of MSTs proved more suitable for observing transients than the \sim1.2 TeV threshold of SSTs. An array of four MSTs at 1000m was estimated to give a 5.7σ\sigma detection of an RS Ophiuchi-like nova eruption from a 4-hour observation. We conclude that an array of four MST-class IACTs at an Australian site would ideally complement the capabilities of CTA.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2206.07945,
  title  = {Performance of a Small Array of Imaging Air Cherenkov Telescopes sited in Australia},
  author = {Simon Lee and Sabrina Einecke and Gavin Rowell and Csaba Balazs and Jose A. Bellido and Shi Dai and Dominik Elsässer and Miroslav Filipović and Violet M. Harvey and Padric McGee and Wolfgang Rhode and Steven Tingay and Martin White},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2206.07945},
  year   = {2022}
}

Comments

10 pages, 13 figures, 2 tables, accepted for publication in PASA