English

Perfect cycles in the synchronous Heider dynamics in complete network

Computational Physics 2022-06-01 v1 Physics and Society

Abstract

We discuss a cellular automaton simulating the process of reaching Heider balance in a fully connected network. The dynamics of the automaton is defined by a deterministic, synchronous and global update rule. The dynamics has a very rich spectrum of attractors including fixed points and limit cycles, the length and number of which change with the size of the system. In this paper we concentrate on a class of limit cycles that preserve energy spectrum of the consecutive states. We call such limit cycles perfect. Consecutive states in a perfect cycle are separated from each other by the same Hamming distance. Also the Hamming distance between any two states separated by kk steps in a perfect cycle is the same for all such pairs of states. The states of a perfect cycle form a very symmetric trajectory in the configuration space. We argue that the symmetry of the trajectories is rooted in the permutation symmetry of vertices of the network and a local symmetry of a certain energy function measuring the level of balance/frustration of triads.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2201.12268,
  title  = {Perfect cycles in the synchronous Heider dynamics in complete network},
  author = {Zdzislaw Burda and Malgorzata J. Krawczyk and Krzysztof Kulakowski},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2201.12268},
  year   = {2022}
}

Comments

6 pages, 1 figure

R2 v1 2026-06-24T09:07:46.645Z