English

Peculiar modules for 4-ended tangles

Geometric Topology 2019-10-22 v3 Quantum Algebra Symplectic Geometry

Abstract

With a 4-ended tangle TT, we associate a Heegaard Floer invariant CFT(T)\operatorname{CFT^\partial}(T), the peculiar module of TT. Based on Zarev's bordered sutured Heegaard Floer theory, we prove a glueing formula for this invariant which recovers link Floer homology HFL^\operatorname{\widehat{HFL}}. Moreover, we classify peculiar modules in terms of immersed curves on the 4-punctured sphere. In fact, based on an algorithm of Hanselman, Rasmussen and Watson, we prove general classification results for the category of curved complexes over a marked surface with arc system. This allows us to reinterpret the glueing formula for peculiar modules in terms of Lagrangian intersection Floer theory on the 4-punctured sphere. We then study some applications: firstly, we show that peculiar modules detect rational tangles. Secondly, we give short proofs of various skein exact triangles. Thirdly, we compute the peculiar modules of the 2-stranded pretzel tangles T2n,(2m+1)T_{2n,-(2m+1)} for n,m>0n,m>0 using nice diagrams. We then observe that these peculiar modules enjoy certain symmetries which imply that mutation of the tangles T2n,(2m+1)T_{2n,-(2m+1)} preserves δ\delta-graded, and for some orientations even bigraded link Floer homology.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1712.05050,
  title  = {Peculiar modules for 4-ended tangles},
  author = {Claudius Zibrowius},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1712.05050},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

83 pages, many PSTricks figures. Only minor changes to v2. This version of the paper has been accepted by the Journal of Topology for publication

R2 v1 2026-06-22T23:17:36.558Z