Peaks are preserved under run-sorting
Abstract
We study a sorting procedure (run-sorting) on permutations, where runs are rearranged in lexicographic order. We describe a rather surprising bijection on permutations on length , with the property that it sends the set of peak-values to the set of peak-values after run-sorting. We also prove that the expected number of descents in a permutation after run-sorting is equal to . Moreover, we provide a closed form of the exponential generating function introduced by Nabawanda, Rakotondrajao and Bamunoba in 2020, for the number of run-sorted permutations of , () having runs, which gives a new interpretation to the sequence A124324 in the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. We show that the descent generating polynomials, for are real rooted, and satisfy an interlacing property similar to that satisfied by the Eulerian polynomials. Finally, we study run-sorted binary words and compute the expected number of descents after run-sorting a binary word of length .
Cite
@article{arxiv.2104.04220,
title = {Peaks are preserved under run-sorting},
author = {Per Alexandersson and Olivia Nabawanda},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2104.04220},
year = {2021}
}
Comments
37 pages