English

Path-Integral Optimization from Hartle-Hawking Wave Function

High Energy Physics - Theory 2021-04-06 v2 General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology Quantum Physics

Abstract

We propose a gravity dual description of the path-integral optimization in conformal field theories arXiv:1703.00456, using Hartle-Hawking wave functions in anti-de Sitter spacetimes. We show that the maximization of the Hartle-Hawking wave function is equivalent to the path-integral optimization procedure. Namely, the variation of the wave function leads to a constraint, equivalent to the Neumann boundary condition on a bulk slice, whose classical solutions reproduce metrics from the path-integral optimization in conformal field theories. After taking the boundary limit of the semi-classical Hartle-Hawking wave function, we reproduce the path-integral complexity action in two dimensions as well as its higher and lower dimensional generalizations. We also discuss an emergence of holographic time from conformal field theory path-integrals.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2011.08188,
  title  = {Path-Integral Optimization from Hartle-Hawking Wave Function},
  author = {Jan Boruch and Pawel Caputa and Tadashi Takayanagi},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2011.08188},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

7 pages, Revtex, 1 Figure, 1 Appendix, v2: Typos corrected, published version

R2 v1 2026-06-23T20:17:39.516Z