English

Path integral contour deformations for noisy observables

High Energy Physics - Lattice 2020-08-05 v1 Strongly Correlated Electrons High Energy Physics - Phenomenology High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

Monte Carlo studies of many quantum systems face exponentially severe signal-to-noise problems. We show that noise arising from complex phase fluctuations of observables can be reduced without introducing bias using path integral contour deformation techniques. A numerical study of contour deformations for correlation functions in Abelian gauge theory and complex scalar field theory demonstrates that variance can be reduced by orders of magnitude without modifying Monte Carlo sampling.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2003.05914,
  title  = {Path integral contour deformations for noisy observables},
  author = {William Detmold and Gurtej Kanwar and Michael L. Wagman and Neill C. Warrington},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2003.05914},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

7 pages, 2 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-23T14:13:06.713Z