English

Passive spiral galaxies deeply captured by Subaru Hyper Suprime-Cam

Astrophysics of Galaxies 2022-05-25 v1

Abstract

This paper presents a thousand passive spiral galaxy samples at z=z= 0.01-0.3 based on a combined analysis of the Third Public Data Release of the Hyper Suprime-Cam Subaru Strategic Program (HSC-SSP PDR3) and the GALEX-SDSS-WISE Legacy Catalog (GSWLC-2). Among 54871 grigri galaxy cutouts taken from the HSC-SSP PDR3 over 1072 deg2^2, we conducted a search with deep-learning morphological classification for candidates of passive spirals below the star-forming main sequence derived by UV to mid-IR SED fitting in the GSWLC-2. We then classified the candidates into 1100 passive spirals and 1141 secondary samples based on visual inspections. Most of the latter cases are considered to be passive ringed S0 or pseudo-ringed galaxies. The remainder of these secondary samples has ambiguous morphologies, including two peculiar objects with diamond-shaped stellar wings. The selected passive spirals have a similar distribution to the general quiescent galaxies on the EWHδ_\mathrm{H\delta}-Dn_n4000 diagram and concentration indices. Moreover, we detected an enhanced passive fraction of spiral galaxies in X-ray clusters. Passive spirals in galaxy clusters are preferentially located in the midterm or late infall phase on the phase-space diagram, supporting the ram pressure scenario, which has been widely advocated in previous studies. The source catalog and grigri-composite images are available on the HSC-SSP PDR3 website (https://hsc.mtk.nao.ac.jp/ssp/data-release/). Future updates, including integration with a citizen science project dedicated to the HSC data, will achieve more effective and comprehensive classifications.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2203.00969,
  title  = {Passive spiral galaxies deeply captured by Subaru Hyper Suprime-Cam},
  author = {Rhythm Shimakawa and Masayuki Tanaka and Connor Bottrell and Po-Feng Wu and Yu-Yen Chang and Yoshiki Toba and Sadman Ali},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2203.00969},
  year   = {2022}
}

Comments

15 pages, 12 figures. Accepted for publication in Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan (PASJ). The source catalog and images will be released on the HSC-SSP PDR3 website in March 2022