English

Parton Distributions of Gluons in Different Representations

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2024-09-09 v1

Abstract

It has been questioned if gluon distributions defined in different representations of SU(N)SU(N) are the same. The question has arisen in the connection to the recently proposed resolution of the so-called axial gauge puzzle. We give a proof that gluon distributions defined in the fundamental- and adjoint representation, where gauge links consist of those which are all future-pointing or all past-pointing, are same. These gauge links are needed to make the distributions gauge invariant. When these links consist of not only future-pointing gauge links but also past-pointing ones, then the puzzle appears. We examine the puzzle for distributions at one-loop in the cases with gauge links along time-like-, space-like- and light-cone direction.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2409.03965,
  title  = {Parton Distributions of Gluons in Different Representations},
  author = {J. P. Ma and G. P. Zhang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2409.03965},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

11 pages, 3 figures