English

Particles, Forces and the Early Universe

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2025-07-14 v1 General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology

Abstract

This article reveals the unexpected result that three a priori distinct ideas--global supersymmetry of preons, Hartle-Hawking cosmology, and Chern-Simons quantum gravity--share common concepts that offer paths beyond the Standard Model. Differences from the MSSM are discussed.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2507.08057,
  title  = {Particles, Forces and the Early Universe},
  author = {Risto Raitio},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2507.08057},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

10 pages, 5 figures

R2 v1 2026-07-01T03:55:22.321Z