English

Particle creation in a toroidal universe

High Energy Physics - Theory 2012-10-30 v1 Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics

Abstract

We calculate the particle production rate in an expanding universe with a three-torus topology. We discuss also the complete evolution of the size of such a universe. The energy density of particles created through the nonzero modes is computed for selected masses. The unique contribution of the zero mode and its properties are also analyzed.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1207.6230,
  title  = {Particle creation in a toroidal universe},
  author = {Bartosz Fornal},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1207.6230},
  year   = {2012}
}

Comments

9 pages, 11 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-21T21:41:53.568Z