English

Partial decoherence in a qubit coupled to a control register subject to telegraph noise

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics 2009-09-01 v1

Abstract

A qubit (containing two quantum states, 1 and 2), is coupled to a control register (state 3), which is subject to telegraph noise. We study the time evolution of the density matrix ρ\rho of an electron which starts in some coherent state on the qubit. At infinite time, ρ\rho usually approaches the fully decoherent state, with ρnm=δnm/3\rho^{}_{nm}=\delta^{}_{nm}/3. However, when the Hamiltonian is symmetric under 121\leftrightarrow 2, the element ρ12\rho^{}_{12} approaches a non-zero real value, implying a partial coherence of the asymptotic state. The asymptotic density matrix depends only on Re[ρ12(t=0)]{\rm Re}[\rho^{}_{12}(t=0)]. In several cases, the information stored on the qubit is protected from the noise.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0908.4385,
  title  = {Partial decoherence in a qubit coupled to a control register subject to telegraph noise},
  author = {Amnon Aharony and Ora Entin-Wohlman and Sushanta Dattagupta},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0908.4385},
  year   = {2009}
}

Comments

4 pages, 2 figures