English

Parker Solar Probe Observations of High Plasma Beta Solar Wind from Streamer Belt

Space Physics 2023-03-30 v1

Abstract

In general, slow solar wind from the streamer belt forms a high plasma beta equatorial plasma sheet around the heliospheric current sheet (HCS) crossing, namely the heliospheric plasma sheet (HPS). Current Parker Solar Probe (PSP) observations show that the HCS crossings near the Sun could be full or partial current sheet crossing (PCS), and they share some common features but also have different properties. In this work, using the PSP observations from encounters 4 to 10, we identify streamer belt solar wind from enhancements in plasma beta, and we further use electron pitch angle distributions to separate it into HPS solar wind that around the full HCS crossings and PCS solar wind that in the vicinity of PCS crossings. Based on our analysis, we find that the PCS solar wind has different characteristics as compared with HPS solar wind: a) PCS solar wind could be non-pressure-balanced structures rather than magnetic holes, and the total pressure enhancement mainly results from the less reduced magnetic pressure; b) some of the PCS solar wind are mirror unstable; c) PCS solar wind is dominated by very low helium abundance but varied alpha-proton differential speed. We suggest the PCS solar wind could originate from coronal loops deep inside the streamer belt, and it is pristine solar wind that still actively interacts with ambient solar wind, thus it is valuable for further investigations on the heating and acceleration of slow solar wind.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2302.07230,
  title  = {Parker Solar Probe Observations of High Plasma Beta Solar Wind from Streamer Belt},
  author = {Jia Huang and J. C. Kasper and Davin E. Larson and Michael D. McManus and P. Whittlesey and Roberto Livi and Ali Rahmati and Orlando Romeo and K. G. Klein and Weijie Sun and Bart van der Holst and Zhenguang Huang and Lan K. Jian and Adam Szabo and J. L. Verniero and C. H. K. Chen and B. Lavraud and Mingzhe Liu and Samuel T. Badman and Tatiana Niembro and Kristoff Paulson and M. Stevens and A. W. Case and Marc Pulupa and Stuart D. Bale and J. S. Halekas},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2302.07230},
  year   = {2023}
}