English

Parity in the CMB: Space Oddity

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics 2015-05-30 v2 High Energy Physics - Phenomenology High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

We search for a direction in the sky that exhibits parity symmetry under reflections through a plane. We use the natural estimator, which compares the power in even and odd +m\ell+m multipoles, and apply minimal blind masking of outliers to the ILC map in order to avoid large errors in the reconstruction of multipoles. The multipoles of the cut sky are calculated both naively and by using the covariance inversion method and we estimate the significance of our results using Λ\LambdaCDM simulations. Focusing on low multipoles, 2max2\leq \ell \leq \ell_{\max} with max=5,6\ell_{\max}=5,6 or even 7, we find two perpendicular directions of even and odd parity in the map. While the even parity direction does not appear significant, the odd direction is quite significant -- at least a 3.6σ3.6\sigma effect.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1108.1702,
  title  = {Parity in the CMB: Space Oddity},
  author = {Assaf Ben-David and Ely D. Kovetz and Nissan Itzhaki},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1108.1702},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

6 pages, 7 figures. Accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal

R2 v1 2026-06-21T18:47:47.578Z