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Parastrophic invariance of Smarandache quasigroups

General Mathematics 2007-07-11 v1

Abstract

Every quasigroup (L,)(L,\cdot) belongs to a set of 6 quasigroups, called parastrophes denoted by (L,πi)(L,\pi_i), i{1,2,3,4,5,6}i\in \{1,2,3,4,5,6\}. It is shown that (L,πi)(L,\pi_i) is a Smarandache quasigroup with associative subquasigroup (S,πi)i{1,2,3,4,5,6}(S,\pi_i) \forall i\in \{1,2,3,4,5,6\} if and only if for any of some four j{1,2,3,4,5,6}j\in \{1,2,3,4,5,6\}, (S,πj)(S,\pi_j) is an isotope of (S,πi)(S,\pi_i) or (S,πk)(S,\pi_k) for one k{1,2,3,4,5,6}k\in \{1,2,3,4,5,6\} such that ijki\ne j\ne k. Hence, (L,πi)(L,\pi_i) is a Smarandache quasigroup with associative subquasigroup (S,πi)i{1,2,3,4,5,6}(S,\pi_i) \forall i\in \{1,2,3,4,5,6\} if and only if any of the six Khalil conditions is true for any of some four of (S,πi)(S,\pi_i).

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Cite

@article{arxiv.0707.1420,
  title  = {Parastrophic invariance of Smarandache quasigroups},
  author = {Temitope Gbolahan Jaiyeola},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0707.1420},
  year   = {2007}
}

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8 pages