English

Parameterized Max Min Feedback Vertex Set

Data Structures and Algorithms 2025-03-24 v3 Computational Complexity

Abstract

Given a graph GG and an integer kk, Max Min FVS asks whether there exists a minimal set of vertices of size at least kk whose deletion destroys all cycles. We present several results that improve upon the state of the art of the parameterized complexity of this problem with respect to both structural and natural parameters. Using standard DP techniques, we first present an algorithm of time twO(tw)nO(1)\textrm{tw}^{O(\textrm{tw})}n^{O(1)}, significantly generalizing a recent algorithm of Gaikwad et al. of time vcO(vc)nO(1)\textrm{vc}^{O(\textrm{vc})}n^{O(1)}, where tw,vc\textrm{tw}, \textrm{vc} denote the input graph's treewidth and vertex cover respectively. Subsequently, we show that both of these algorithms are essentially optimal, since a vco(vc)nO(1)\textrm{vc}^{o(\textrm{vc})}n^{O(1)} algorithm would refute the ETH. With respect to the natural parameter kk, the aforementioned recent work by Gaikwad et al. claimed an FPT branching algorithm with complexity 10knO(1)10^k n^{O(1)}. We point out that this algorithm is incorrect and present a branching algorithm of complexity 9.34knO(1)9.34^k n^{O(1)}.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2302.09604,
  title  = {Parameterized Max Min Feedback Vertex Set},
  author = {Michael Lampis and Nikolaos Melissinos and Manolis Vasilakis},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2302.09604},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

Extended abstract presented in MFCS 2023, full version to appear in SIDMA

R2 v1 2026-06-28T08:43:52.803Z