English

Parallel electric fields are inefficient drivers of energetic electrons in magnetic reconnection

Plasma Physics 2016-12-21 v2

Abstract

We present two-dimensional kinetic simulations, with a broad range of initial guide fields, that isolate the role of parallel electric fields (EE_\parallel) in energetic electron production during collisionless magnetic reconnection. In the strong guide field regime, EE_\parallel drives essentially all of the electron energy gain, yet fails to generate an energetic component. We suggest that this is due to the weak energy scaling of particle acceleration from EE_\parallel compared to that of a Fermi-type mechanism responsible for energetic electron production in the weak guide-field regime. This result has important implications for energetic electron production in astrophysical systems and reconnection-driven dissipation in turbulence.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1607.03857,
  title  = {Parallel electric fields are inefficient drivers of energetic electrons in magnetic reconnection},
  author = {J. T. Dahlin and J. F. Drake and M. Swisdak},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1607.03857},
  year   = {2016}
}