English

Pairwise Negative Correlation for Uniform Spanning Subgraphs of the Complete Graph

Probability 2026-03-12 v1 Combinatorics

Abstract

We investigate the pairwise negative correlation (p-NC) property for uniform probability measures on several families of spanning subgraphs of the complete graph KnK_n. Motivated by conjectured negative dependence properties of the random-cluster model with q<1q<1, we focus on three natural families: the set of all connected spanning subgraphs, the set of forests with exactly kk components, and the set of connected spanning subgraphs with excess kk, where kk is a fixed integer. We prove that for each of these families, the associated uniform measure satisfies the p-NC property provided nn is sufficiently large. Our results extend earlier work on uniform forests and provide the first verification of the p-NC property for uniform connected subgraphs and their truncations on complete graphs.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2603.10738,
  title  = {Pairwise Negative Correlation for Uniform Spanning Subgraphs of the Complete Graph},
  author = {Pengfei Tang and Zibo Zhang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2603.10738},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

52 pages plus an appendix. Comments are very welcome

R2 v1 2026-07-01T11:14:37.648Z