English

Pairs of disjoint matchings and related classes of graphs

Combinatorics 2023-06-07 v4

Abstract

For a finite graph GG, we study the maximum 22-edge colorable subgraph problem and a related ratio μ(G)ν(G)\frac{\mu(G)}{\nu(G)}, where ν(G)\nu(G) is the matching number of GG, and μ(G)\mu(G) is the size of the largest matching in any pair (H,H)(H,H') of disjoint matchings maximizing H+H|H| + |H'| (equivalently, forming a maximum 22-edge colorable subgraph). Previously, it was shown that 45μ(G)ν(G)1\frac{4}{5} \le \frac{\mu(G)}{\nu(G)} \le 1, and the class of graphs achieving 45\frac{4}{5} was completely characterized. We show here that any rational number between 45\frac{4}{5} and 11 can be achieved by a connected graph. Furthermore, we prove that every graph with ratio less than 11 must admit special subgraphs.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2005.00671,
  title  = {Pairs of disjoint matchings and related classes of graphs},
  author = {Huizheng and Guo and Kieran Kaempen and Zhengda Mo and Sam Qunell and Joe Rogge and Chao Song and Anush Tserunyan and Jenna Zomback},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2005.00671},
  year   = {2023}
}