$(P,Q)$ complex hypercontractivity
Abstract
Let be the standard normal random vector in . Under some mild growth and smoothness assumptions on any increasing we show complex hypercontractivity holds for all polynomials , where is the hermite semigroup at complex parameter , if and only if \begin{align*} \left|\frac{tP''(t)}{P'(t)}-z^{2}\frac{tQ''(t)}{Q'(t)}+z^{2}-1\right|\leq \frac{tP''(t)}{P'(t)}-|z|^{2}\frac{tQ''(t)}{Q'(t)}+1-|z|^{2} \end{align*} holds for all provided that , and is concave, where . This extends Hariya's result from real to complex parameter . Several old and new applications are presented for different choices of and . The proof uses heat semigroup arguments, where we find a certain map , which interpolates the inequality at the endpoints. The map itself is composed of four heat flows running together at different times.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2407.18053,
title = {$(P,Q)$ complex hypercontractivity},
author = {Paata Ivanisvili and Pavlos Kalantzopoulos},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2407.18053},
year = {2024}
}