English

P{\l}onka Adjunction

Category Theory 2025-05-23 v2

Abstract

For a signature Σ\Sigma and its subsignature Σ0\Sigma^{\neq 0} without 00-ary operation symbols, we prove (1) that there are strong Lawvere adjoint cylinders between the category Ssl\mathsf{Ssl}, of sup-semilattices, and the categories SslIsysΣ\int^{\mathsf{Ssl}}\mathrm{Isys}_{\Sigma}, of sup-semilattice inductive systems of Σ\Sigma-algebras, and SslIsysΣ0\int^{\mathsf{Ssl}}\mathrm{Isys}_{\Sigma^{\neq 0}}, of sup-semilattice inductive systems of Σ0\Sigma^{\neq 0}-algebras; (2) that there exists an adjunction between Ssl\mathsf{Ssl} and the category Alg(Σ0)\mathsf{Alg}(\Sigma^{\neq 0}), of Σ0\Sigma^{\neq 0}-algebras; (3) that there exists an adjunction between the categories Ssl\mathsf{Ssl} and Lnb\mathsf{Lnb}, the category of left normal bands; (4) after defining and stating several technical results on the category \mbox\sffamily\upshapeP\lAlg(Σ0)\mbox{\sffamily{\upshape{P{\l}Alg}}}(\Sigma^{\neq 0}), of P{\l}onka Σ0\Sigma^{\neq 0}-algebras, and defining functors JΣ0J_{\Sigma^{\neq 0}} from \mbox\sffamily\upshapeP\lAlg(Σ0)\mbox{\sffamily{\upshape{P{\l}Alg}}}(\Sigma^{\neq 0}) to Alg(Σ0)Lnb\mathsf{Alg}(\Sigma^{\neq 0})\otimes\mathsf{Lnb}, the tensor product of Alg(Σ0)\mathsf{Alg}(\Sigma^{\neq 0}) and Lnb\mathsf{Lnb}, and PΣ0P_{\Sigma^{\neq 0}} from Alg(Σ0)Lnb\mathsf{Alg}(\Sigma^{\neq 0})\otimes\mathsf{Lnb} to Alg(Σ0)\mathsf{Alg}(\Sigma^{\neq 0}), we prove that PΣ0JΣ0P_{\Sigma^{\neq 0}}\circ J_{\Sigma^{\neq 0}} has a left adjoint; finally, (5) after defining a functor IsΣ0\mathrm{Is}_{\Sigma^{\neq 0}} from \mbox\sffamily\upshapeP\lAlg(Σ0)\mbox{\sffamily{\upshape{P{\l}Alg}}}(\Sigma^{\neq 0}) to SslIsysΣ0\int^{\mathsf{Ssl}}\mathrm{Isys}_{\Sigma^{\neq 0}} we prove the main result of this paper: that IsΣ0\mathrm{Is}_{\Sigma^{\neq 0}} has a left adjoint \mbox\upshapeP\lΣ0\mbox{\upshape{P{\l}}}_{\Sigma^{\neq 0}}, which is the P{\l}onka sum.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2305.03581,
  title  = {P{\l}onka Adjunction},
  author = {Juan Climent Vidal and Enric Cosme Llópez},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2305.03581},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

36 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-28T10:26:59.666Z