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Overlapped-repetition Shor codes achieving fourfold asymptotic rate

Information Theory 2025-11-21 v2 math.IT Quantum Physics

Abstract

Introducing controlled overlap among a few repetition blocks yields a fourfold asymptotic rate improvement while preserving an average stabilizer weight of 44. Substituting the overlapped outer layer with an LDPC code further produces a family of constructions with asymptotic rate 2/d2/d. We also describe a constant-excitation variant that suppresses collective coherent errors without additional overhead, as well as a bosonic generalization that extends the framework to oscillator encodings. The resulting family achieves a code rate intermediate between that of the rotated surface code (average stabilizer weight 44) and the BB code (average stabilizer weight 66), while remaining free of the performance degradation typical of iterative decoders.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2510.21030,
  title  = {Overlapped-repetition Shor codes achieving fourfold asymptotic rate},
  author = {En-Jui Chang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2510.21030},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

6+2 pages, 3 tables; Correct the design of inner layer; Add more literature review

R2 v1 2026-07-01T07:03:07.960Z