English

Overfullness of edge-critical graphs with small minimal core degree

Combinatorics 2022-08-09 v1

Abstract

Let GG be a simple graph. Denote by nn, Δ(G)\Delta(G) and χ(G)\chi' (G) be the order, the maximum degree and the chromatic index of GG, respectively. We call GG \emph{overfull} if E(G)/n/2>Δ(G)|E(G)|/\lfloor n/2\rfloor > \Delta(G), and {\it critical} if χ(H)<χ(G)\chi'(H) < \chi'(G) for every proper subgraph HH of GG. Clearly, if GG is overfull then χ(G)=Δ(G)+1\chi'(G) = \Delta(G)+1. The \emph{core} of GG, denoted by GΔG_{\Delta}, is the subgraph of GG induced by all its maximum degree vertices. We believe that utilizing the core degree condition could be considered as an approach to attacking the overfull conjecture. Along this direction, we in this paper show that for any integer k2k\geq 2, if GG is critical with Δ(G)23n+3k2\Delta(G)\geq \frac{2}{3}n+\frac{3k}{2} and δ(GΔ)k\delta(G_\Delta)\leq k, then GG is overfull.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2208.04179,
  title  = {Overfullness of edge-critical graphs with small minimal core degree},
  author = {Yan Cao and Guantao Chen and Guangming Jing and Songling Shan},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2208.04179},
  year   = {2022}
}