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Oscillating Quintom and the Recurrent Universe

Astrophysics 2008-11-26 v2 General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology High Energy Physics - Phenomenology High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

Current observations seem to mildly favor an evolving dark energy with the equation of state getting across -1. This form of dark energy, dubbed Quintom, is studied phenomenologically in this paper with an oscillating equation of state. We find oscillating Quintom can unify the early inflation and current acceleration of the universe, leading to oscillations of the Hubble constant and a recurring universe. Our oscillating Quintom would not lead to a big crunch nor big rip. The scale factor keeps increasing from one period to another and leads naturally to a highly flat universe. The universe in this model recurs itself and we are only staying among one of the epochs, in which sense the coincidence problem is reconciled.

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Cite

@article{arxiv.astro-ph/0407432,
  title  = {Oscillating Quintom and the Recurrent Universe},
  author = {Bo Feng and Mingzhe Li and Yun-Song Piao and Xinmin Zhang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:astro-ph/0407432},
  year   = {2008}
}

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PLB published version

R2 v1 2026-07-22T08:40:35.894Z