English

Oscillating dipole with fractional quantum source in Aharonov-Bohm electrodynamics

General Physics 2017-03-16 v1

Abstract

We show, in the case of a special dipolar source, that electromagnetic fields in fractional quantum mechanics have an unexpected space dependence: propagating fields may have non-transverse components, and the distinction between near-field zone and wave zone is blurred. We employ an extension of Maxwell theory, Aharonov-Bohm electrodynamics, which is compatible with currents jνj^\nu conserved globally but not locally, we have derived in another work the field equation μFμν=jν+iν\partial_\mu F^{\mu \nu}=j^\nu+i^\nu, where iνi^\nu is a non-local function of jνj^\nu, called "secondary current". Y.\ Wei has recently proved that the probability current in fractional quantum mechanics is in general not locally conserved. We compute this current for a Gaussian wave packet with fractional parameter a=3/2a=3/2 and find that in a suitable limit it can be approximated by our simplified dipolar source. Currents which are not locally conserved may be present also in other quantum systems whose wave functions satisfy non-local equations. The combined electromagnetic effects of such sources and their secondary currents are very interesting both theoretically and for potential applications.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1703.05114,
  title  = {Oscillating dipole with fractional quantum source in Aharonov-Bohm electrodynamics},
  author = {G. Modanese},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1703.05114},
  year   = {2017}
}

Comments

2 pages, 2 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-22T18:46:16.083Z