English

Ortho-Hydra: Orthogonalized Experts for DiT LoRA

Machine Learning 2026-05-06 v1 Artificial Intelligence Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Abstract

LoRA fine-tuning of diffusion transformers (DiT) on multi-style data suffers from \emph{style bleed}: a single low-rank residual cannot represent several distinct artist fingerprints, and the optimizer converges to their average. Mixture-of-experts LoRA in the HydraLoRA style replaces the up-projection with EE heads under a router, but when every expert is zero-initialized the router receives identical gradient from each head and remains at the uniform prior. The experts then evolve permutation-symmetrically, and the network trains as a single rank-rr LoRA at E×E{\times} the cost. We present \textbf{Ortho-Hydra}, a re-parameterisation that combines an OFT-style Cayley-orthogonal shared basis with per-expert \emph{disjoint output subspaces} carved from the top-(Er)(Er) left singular vectors of the pretrained weight. Disjointness makes the router's per-expert score non-degenerate at step~00, so specialization receives gradient signal before any expert has trained. We test the predicted deadlock on a DiT pipeline by comparing two HydraLoRA baselines, a zero-initialized shared-basis variant and the original σ=0.1\sigma{=}0.1 Gaussian-jitter mitigation, against Ortho-Hydra under a matched optimiser, dataset, and step budget. Neither baseline leaves the uniform prior within the first 1k1\text{k} steps; Ortho-Hydra begins de-uniformising within the first few hundred. End-task generation quality on multi-style data is out of scope; we report the construction, the cold-start mechanism, and the routing dynamics it changes. Code: https://github.com/sorryhyun/anima_lora.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2605.03252,
  title  = {Ortho-Hydra: Orthogonalized Experts for DiT LoRA},
  author = {Seunghyun Ji},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2605.03252},
  year   = {2026}
}
R2 v1 2026-07-01T12:49:39.539Z