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Orion-Bix: Bi-Axial Attention for Tabular In-Context Learning

Machine Learning 2026-02-12 v2 Artificial Intelligence Machine Learning

Abstract

Tabular data drive most real-world machine learning applications, yet building general-purpose models for them remains difficult. Mixed numeric and categorical fields, weak feature structure, and limited labeled data make scaling and generalization challenging. To this end, we introduce Orion-Bix, a tabular foundation model that combines biaxial attention with meta-learned in-context reasoning for few-shot tabular learning. Its encoder alternates standard, grouped, hierarchical, and relational attention, fusing their outputs through multi-CLS summarization to capture both local and global dependencies efficiently. A label-aware ICL head adapts on the fly and scales to large label spaces via hierarchical decision routing. Meta-trained on synthetically generated, structurally diverse tables with causal priors, Orion-Bix learns transferable inductive biases across heterogeneous data. Delivered as a scikit-learn compatible foundation model, it outperforms gradient-boosting baselines and remains competitive with state-of-the-art tabular foundation models on public benchmarks, showing that biaxial attention with episodic meta-training enables robust, few-shot-ready tabular learning. The model is publicly available at https://github.com/Lexsi-Labs/Orion-BiX .

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2512.00181,
  title  = {Orion-Bix: Bi-Axial Attention for Tabular In-Context Learning},
  author = {Mohamed Bouadi and Pratinav Seth and Aditya Tanna and Vinay Kumar Sankarapu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2512.00181},
  year   = {2026}
}
R2 v1 2026-07-01T08:00:16.693Z